Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a central figure in shaping modern mathematical rigor. Born in Paris in 1789, he lived during a period of political change and scientific growth. His work transformed calculus and analysis
Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a central figure in shaping modern mathematical rigor. Born in Paris in 1789, he lived during a period of political change and scientific growth. His work transformed calculus and analysis
Bernhard Riemann was one of the most creative mathematical thinkers of the 19th century. Born in 1826 in Germany, he developed ideas that reshaped geometry, analysis, and the study of numbers. His work